Explaining the flexibility you can enjoy with your retirement pot

Given you cannot make withdrawals from a pension until you reach age 55 (rising to 57 in 2028) it is unsurprising some people assume you cannot actively manage any investments within your pot.

At Shares we have had correspondence from people over whether you can trade stocks within a pension so in this article we explain how buying and selling investments can be as simple as it is in other types of investment accounts.

Not only can you take an active hand in investments for your retirement but you should as your goals and investment time horizon change. Just how active you might be is an issue we will discuss later on.

There are several different categories of pension. These include workplace pensions: including defined benefit (DB) schemes (also known as final salary pensions) and defined contribution (DC) schemes, as well as personal pensions of which a self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is the most relevant for our purposes.

A SIPP gives you the most flexibility to trade in and out of investments and operates very much like a Stocks & Shares ISA or standard share dealing account.

You can trade a wide range of investments within your SIPP not just stocks. Options include funds, investment trusts, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), bonds and gilts.

CAN I MAKE REGULAR INVESTMENTS?

You can make regular investments through your SIPP; on the obvious prerequisite you have enough money in your cash account to pay for them.

Most mainstream investment platforms will allow you to invest in a range of shares, funds, trusts and ETFs regularly at a discounted rate.

SIPPS: WHAT CAN'T YOU INVEST IN

Commercial or residential property
Insurance company bonds
Private (unquoted) company shares
Works of art, cars etc.
Loans
Gold bullion

HOW OFTEN CAN YOU TRADE WITHIN YOUR SIPP?

You can trade as little or as often as you want through your SIPP, but you will incur costs by doing so. You might expect to pay around £10 for trading shares, ETFs or trusts, and less if you trade regularly, with typically a much lower cost for trading funds. Costs can make a significant difference to returns over a long period so it is certainly something to bear mind if you plan to buy and sell investments in your SIPP on a regular basis.

For some investors this will mean it makes more sense to invest in low-cost, diversified ETFs or tracker funds and other investments which are intended to be bought and held for the long term. 

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