There is growing speculation that chancellor Jeremy Hunt will increase taxes on individuals who owns shares when he announces the UK Autumn Statement on 17 November. This threatens to eat into people’s returns and make investing less appealing to those not already doing it.

Media reports suggest the chancellor might increase the dividend tax rate and reduce the tax-free allowance for dividends. Currently investors can receive up to £2,000 in dividends a year before paying dividend tax at three levels: 8.75% for basic rate taxpayers, 33.75% for higher rate and 39.35% for additional rate.

The dividend allowance was slashed from £5,000 to £2,000 in 2018; now it could be halved to £1,000 alongside a 1.25 percentage point increase for the dividend tax bands.

The Government is desperate to improve its finances and so we can expect significant changes to the tax system and widespread spending cuts from 2023.

Whether the changes to the dividend tax system happen or not, this is a stark reminder to make the most of tax shelters. Putting money into an ISA or pension means all capital gains or dividends from investments are tax-free. You should only use investment or dealing accounts if you’ve maxed out your £20,000 annual ISA allowance and don’t want to tie up all your money in a pension.

Those new to investing might not realise the tax benefits of an ISA over an investment or dealing account. They may think, ‘I want to invest my money via share dealing, so an investment or dealing account sounds perfect for me.’ Yes, these accounts would enable them to invest, but any capital gains or dividends will be taxed once you’ve used up the respective tax allowances.

If you are a higher or additional rate taxpayer and have maxed out your £20,000 annual ISA allowance and want to invest some money outside of a pension for easier access, you might want to rejig your portfolio. You could, for example, put income-paying investments inside an ISA or pension and non-income paying ones in a dealing account. This is because dividends in an investment or dealing account are taxed at a higher level (unless you are a basic rate taxpayer) than the 20% you pay on capital gains. Note that you also get a more generous capital gains allowance (£12,300) before you start paying tax.

Sadly, it’s never that straightforward. There is talk the Government might cut the capital gains allowance rate and, worryingly, impose capital gains tax on the sale of a family home.

The latter might net the Treasury billions of pounds a year, but it would also threaten to destabilise the housing market. No doubt it would also lose the Conservative Party a lot of votes at the next general election.

If you’re worried about the potential changes to personal finance rules at the forthcoming Autumn Statement, brace yourself for even more turmoil.

There is talk that pension tax relief could be halved for higher-rate taxpayers. There is also chatter that the pensions lifetime allowance – the maximum amount you can save into your pension without incurring an extra tax charge – might be frozen for an extra two years to April 2028.

At this rate, 17 November 2022 could go down as one of the most miserable dates in history for the UK.

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